Your Bank Account and Bankruptcy in Minneapolis

Filing bankruptcy raises questions about bank freezes, fund seizure, and account protection. Here is what Minneapolis residents need to know.

This page provides general educational information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for advice about your specific situation.

Will My Bank Account Be Frozen?

It depends on whether you owe money to your bank:

  • If you owe the bank (credit card, loan, overdraft), the bank may exercise setoff rights -- freezing your account and taking funds
  • If you do not owe the bank, your account should not be frozen

How to Protect Yourself

  1. Open a new account at a bank where you have no debts
  2. Move direct deposits to the new account
  3. Keep only necessary funds in accounts at banks you owe
  4. Do not close old accounts until your attorney advises

Can the Trustee Take My Money?

In Chapter 7, the trustee can take non-exempt funds in your account on the filing date. However:

  • Social Security, disability, veterans benefits, and child support are federally protected
  • Wages earned after filing are not part of the estate in Chapter 7
  • Most Chapter 7 cases are "no-asset"

In Chapter 13, you keep your bank account funds and make plan payments from ongoing income.

Bank Levies and the Automatic Stay

Filing bankruptcy immediately stops bank levies through the automatic stay. Any post-filing levy attempt is a stay violation.

  • Minnesota garnishment limit: 25% of disposable earnings or amount exceeding 40 times the state minimum wage ($11.13/hr)
  • Money already seized before filing is generally not recoverable (exceptions for preferential transfers within 90 days)

Protected Funds

These funds are protected from creditors and the trustee under federal law:

  • Social Security benefits (SSI, SSDI)
  • Veterans benefits
  • Federal disability and retirement benefits
  • Railroad retirement benefits
  • Child support and alimony received

Tip: Keep protected funds separate from other money to make tracing easier.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my bank account be frozen?

Only if you owe money to that bank. If not, your account should not be frozen. To be safe, open an account at a bank where you have no debts.

Can the trustee take money from my account?

In Chapter 7, non-exempt funds on the filing date are part of the estate. Social Security, disability, and veterans benefits are protected.

Should I open a new account before filing?

If you owe your bank money, yes. Open at a different institution and move direct deposits.

Are wages protected?

In Chapter 7, wages earned after filing are not part of the estate. Pre-filing wages in the account may be exempt depending on the source.

What if my account was already levied?

Money already taken is generally gone. Some seizures within 90 days of filing may be recoverable as preferential transfers.

Check Your Eligibility

Use our free screener to check if prior filings affect your eligibility for a new bankruptcy discharge.

Free Discharge Screener How to File Guide

Open Bankruptcy Project Network